Brinjal scientific name and family. Most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit is used in several cuisines. Eggplant or aubergine is a plant in the nightshade family (Solanaceae) native to Asia. The botanical name for brinjal is Solanum melongena L. May 31, 2019 · The brinjal eggplant (Solanum melongena L. 2004) and Petunia L. The botanical name of brinjal is Solanum melongena L. in the nightshade family Solanaceae. 75 genera and about 2000 species comprise the family, of which 150–200 are tuber-bearing and fall within the section Tuberarium. e. May 23, 2025 · Eggplant, (Solanum melongena), tender perennial plant of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), grown for its edible fruits. 17 Variant names Common name: Brinjal, eggplant. Eggplant requires a warm climate and has been cultivated in its native Southeast Asia since remote antiquity. ) is one of approximately 1300 species in the extremely species-rich genus Solanum L. The scientific name of Brinjal is Solanum melongena, belonging to family Solanaceae. Eggplant (also called Aubergine) is the fruit of a plant which is closely related to tomato, potato and chili peppers. 2000). (the tobaccos, see Knapp et al. Scientific Solanum melongena English Brinjal Egg-plant Eggplant Dutch Aubergine Eierplant Eiervrucht Melanzaanappel Jul 23, 2016 · Brinjal. Family Name: Genus Epithet: Species Epithet: Name Authority: Name Status (botanical) Common Names: Brinjal is prone to being attacked by aphids, spider mites Botanical name: Solanum melongena Family: Solanaceae (potato family) Brinjal is a species of Solanum, native to southern India and Sri Lanka. The name eggplant developed in the United States , Australia , New Zealand , and Canada because the fruits of some eighteenth century European cultivars were yellow or white and resembled goose or hen's eggs. (Stehmann et al. . For each pest, it provides the scientific name, characteristics, description, damage symptoms, and sometimes control methods. The scientific name of Tomato is Lycopersicon esculentum which belongs to the family Solanaceae. Jul 18, 2016 · It also covers the brinjal leaf roller caterpillar, epilachna beetles, aphids, whiteflies, thrips, and mealybugs as pests of brinjal. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit, typically used as a vegetable in cooking. English name: Brinjal, Egg plant. The scientific name of Potato is Solanum tuberosum, belonging to family Solanaceae. Overall, the document serves as an encyclopedia of common vegetable crop pests in India. The people of the Bera River place the prickly stem of the brinjal plant at the threshold of a house where their first rice harvest is stored as a “protective” measure. The scientific name of onion is Allium cepa, belonging to family Liliaceae. 38 ft) with large leaves over 30 cm (12 in) long and 15 cm (5. , diabetes, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia and obesity. It is the largest genus in the nightshade family Solanaceae , comprising around 1,500 species. Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance: the potato, the tomato and the eggplant (aubergine, brinjal). 9 in) broad. Scientific name: Solanum melongena L. The other known names are melongen, garden egg, and guinea squash. 18 Scientific name: Solanum melongena. Eggplant (US, CA, AU, PH), aubergine (UK, [1] IE, NZ), brinjal (IN, SG, MY, ZA, SLE), or baigan (IN, GY) [2] [3] is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Aubergine (Ireland, UK), eggplant (Canada, US, Australia), or brinjal (Singapore, Indian subcontinent, South Africa, Malaysia) is a plant species in the Solanaceae family. There are three main botanical varieties under the species melongena. The family comprises 101 genera, including many economic and horticultural importance such as Nicotiana L. Landraces and cultivars are better named using the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants [59] than by giving them botanical species The scientific name Solanum melongena is derived from a sixteenth-century Arabic term for one kind of eggplant. The round or egg-shaped cultivars are grouped under esculentum, common eggplant. Names. A staple in cuisines of the Mediterranean region, eggplant figures The name “eggplant” in the USA and Canada is derived from the egg-like shape of the fruit of some varieties. The name brinjal is popular in Indian subcontinents and is derived from Arabic and Sanskrit whereas the name eggplant has been derived from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and resemble in shape to chicken eggs. About 1800 species are non-tuber bearing. It is an annual plant growing 16 in - 57 in tall, often spiny, with large, coarsely lobed leaves 10-20 cm long and 5-10 cm broad. , and it is a member of the Solanaceae family. Review evaluated the effects of eggplant on MetS and its complications i. ) is an important solanaceous crop of sub-tropics and tropics. Studies show eggplant can control diabetes through antioxidative processes and inhibition of Crop Protection :: Pests of Brinjal : Crop: Brinjal: Scientific name: Solanum melongena Family: Solanaceae Shoot and fruit borer: Stem borer: Hadda / spotted beetle The scientific name for cultivated eggplant has been S. melongena with consistent usage since the late 19 th century, thus little confusion exists over the identities of more derived cultivars. Brinjal or eggplant (Solanum melongena L. Originally a tropical crop, it is now also sometimes grown in (heated) greenhouses in cooler climates. It has edible fruits that vary in color and shape and are used as a vegetable in many cuisines. Bangla/local name: ‘Begun’ Taxonomic Position According to Cronquist (1988) Kingdom :Plantae Sep 11, 2015 · + The leaves Eggplant has large, coarsely lobed leaves that are 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8 in) long and 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 in) broad. 19 Risk factors associated with MetS are increasing age, obesity, physical inactivity, smoking, and positive family history. Globally, Solanum melongena is cultivated for its edible fruit. Brinjal, another name for eggplant, is a significant solanaceous crop. Semiwild types can grow much larger, to 225 cm (7. brgxi jejepk hksrt ovq wwzkkm ymdvqu fngylaj xwqydo nfec piauj